Caution
This document is an English translation of the “freee Accessibility Guidelines.” The normative version of this document is in Japanese, and the English version is informational. The English translation is incomplete, and any links with their link texts left in Japanese are untranslated. Please be aware that there may be inaccuracies in the translation or parts that are outdated.
Examples of How to Conduct Checks Using macOS VoiceOver
Here, we compile examples of how to conduct the check methods indicated for each checklist item using macOS VoiceOver.
For basic usage of macOS VoiceOver and recommended settings, please refer to How to Perform Checks With macOS VoiceOver.
Check ID: 0411
Text that describes the purpose and the status of icons is announced by screen reader.
ID 0411-macvo-01
Confirm that the functionality of the icon, or the state the icon is indicating is announced when the following operations are performed using macOS VoiceOver:
When the part with the icon is read aloud using the VO key and the left/right arrow keys to operate the VoiceOver cursor
When the icon is something that can receive focus, like a button or a link, and is focused on by pressing the Tab/Shift+Tab keys
Check ID: 0413
When icons are displayed along with text labels, the same content is not announced by the screen reader more than once.
ID 0413-macvo-01
Confirm that the same content is not announced twice as the result of both the icon and the accompanying text being announced, when passing over a location with an icon accompanied by a text label using the VO key and the left/right arrow keys to operate the VoiceOver cursor with macOS VoiceOver enabled.
Check ID: 0441
Image descriptions are properly announced by the screen reader.
ID 0441-macvo-01
Using macOS VoiceOver, confirm that a brief description of the image is announced when performing the following:
When reading the part with the image using the VO key and the left/right arrow keys to operate the VoiceOver cursor.
When the image receives focus with Tab / Shift + Tab key operation, for focusable images, such as links.
Confirm that one of the following is true for images that require detailed description
Detailed description is placed immediately before or after the image, and it is announced when using the VO key and the left/right arrow keys to operate the VoiceOver cursor.
Detailed description is announced when reading the image using the VO key and the left/right arrow keys to operate the VoiceOver cursor.
Check ID: 0471
Images that do not contain any information or functionality are ignored by the screen reader.
ID 0471-macvo-01
Confirm that the presence of the image is not announced when passing over the image using the VO key and the left/right arrow keys to operate the VoiceOver cursor with macOS VoiceOver enabled.
Check ID: 0531
The screen reader announces the same content as the images of text.
ID 0531-macvo-01
Confirm that the same text as contained in the image is announced when using the VO key and the left/right arrow keys to operate the VoiceOver cursor with macOS VoiceOver enabled.
Check ID: 0561
Headings are recognized by the screen reader as headings of the heading levels indicated in the design documents.
ID 0561-macvo-01
With macOS VoiceOver, display the heading list by steps below, and confirm that all headings on the page are displayed appropriately.
Press VO + U to display the rotor menu
Select “Headings”
Check ID: 0681
The start of the main text can be found by using the heading jump function of the screen reader or the jump function between areas indicated by ARIA landmarks.
ID 0681-macosvo-01
Confirm that users can move to the position immediately before the main body using the jump to next/previous heading function of macOS VoiceOver ( VO + Command + H / VO + Command + Shift + H key).
ID 0681-macosvo-02
Confirm that users can move to the beginning of the main landmark by the following steps with macOS VoiceOver enabled, and the main body begins immediately after that position.
Press VO + U to display the rotor menu
Select “Landmarks”
Select “Main” and press Enter
Check ID: 0711
The content is read aloud in an order which is natural both visually and semantically, when read by the screen reader, including when the page/screen state changes.
ID 0711-macvo-01
Confirm the following with macOS VoiceOver enabled:
Confirm that the content is read aloud in an order which is natural, and does not hinder the understanding of the meaning when reading from the top of the page using the VO key and the left/right arrow keys to operate the VoiceOver cursor.
Confirm that the content is read aloud in the appropriate order in all states when there are mechanisms that change the display content without transitioning to another page.
Check ID: 0801
Components commonly used on multiple pages/screens, such as global navigation, header, footer, breadcrumb list, and support UI, have the same order of appearance on all pages/screens. and
The order of appearance of links and buttons within these components is the same on all pages/screens.
ID 0801-macvo-01
Confirm that the reading order is consistent across multiple pages when reading the content using the VO key and the left/right arrow keys to operate the VoiceOver cursor with macOS VoiceOver enabled.
Check ID: 0861
The screen reader announces the location of current page within the global navigation and breadcrumb list.
ID 0861-macvo-01
Confirm that the part that represents the currently displayed page in the breadcrumbs or global navigation is indicated by announcement such as “current page” when reading the content using the VO key and the left/right arrow keys with macOS VoiceOver enabled.
Check ID: 0951
Form controls, such as edit boxes, check boxes, and radio buttons, are properly labeled.
ID 0951-macvo-01
Confirm that the appropriate text, corresponding to the form control is announced when moving focus to the form control using Tab / Shift + Tab keys with VoiceOver enabled.